Systems Engineering and Precision medicine - Biofoundry and Eco-agriculture for Health Care.
The Mankind Medicine - Humanities, and Technologes from engineering and handicrafts developed into science and industry.
1). Mathematics and Topological Biology, 2). Computational Biology and Bio-informatics,
3). Experimental Biology and Nano-biotechology, 4). Bio-systems and Network Biology,
5). Graphy Theory and Network Topology - Bio-systems Theory, 6). Bionic Engineering and Transgenic Techology - Artificial Bio-systems, etc..
The Pan-evolution and Structure Theory of Systems and Synthetic Biology
In 1984, Scientists PW.Anderson and M.Gell-Mann etc. established the Santa Fe Institute - focusing on the study of complex systems,
In 1987, C.G.Langton proposed the concept of artificial life.
From artificial intelligence to artificial chemistry and synthetic biology - the engineering form of systems biology,
evolving to include software, wetware (artificial biology), hardware, and hybrid types.
Bio-Systems Science and Engineering
The formation of systems thinking in medicine and biology and its engineering, was from 1983 to 1993,
especially the theoretical comparison of Chinese and Western medicine in 1987.
In terms of origins, it actually stems from multiple paths,
including Gestalt psychology, quantum field theory, biological morphogenesis, and non-equilibrium physics, etc,
and developed methods for analysis and synthesis of biosystems from 1991 to 1996,
including, a-artificial intelligence and b-genetic engineering combined,
the computing and information technology and experimental and biotechnology etc..
Automated laboratory operating procedures
Virtual cell and cell model construction in systems biology,
and its application in engineered cell design and production cell lineags in synthetic biology - biofoundry£¬
Bioinformatical analysis and computer simulation software, experimental data analysis and biological design software,
including research on directed evolution, drug screening, etc..
Generally, it consists of a cycle pattern:
a- dry lab learning L and design D, b- wet lab building B and testing T.
1991-1999 Bj.Zeng elaborated on a-Artificial Intelligence - Computing and Information Technology,
b-Genetic Engineering - Experimental and Biotechnology,
And, the integration method of bionics and transgenic technology
Investigation of biological systems and artificial evolution - also known as pan-evolutionary,
including virtual and physical evolution - artificial life.
Reference:
1) B. J. Zeng, On the concept (category) of system biological-engineering, Communication on Transgenic Animals, No.6, 1994.
2) B. J. Zeng, Transgenic animal expression system - transgenic egg plan (Goldegg Plan, systems genetics), Communication on Transgenic Animals, No.11, 1994.
3) DW. Thompson, On growth and form, Cambridge University press, 1961.
4) R.Rosen, Dynamical Systems Theory in Biology, Wiley Interscience, 1970.
5) B. J. Zeng, From positive to synthetic medical science (systems medicine), Communication on Transgenic Animals, No.11, 1995.
6) B. J. Zeng, Structure theory of self-organization systems, Communication on Transgenic Animals, No.8-9-10, 1996. etc.